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-
- Gateway: The ARRL Packet Radio Newsletter is published by the
-
- American Radio Relay League Stan Horzepa, WA1LOU
- 225 Main Street Editor
- Newington, CT 06111
-
- Larry E. Price, W4RA David Sumner, K1ZZ
- President Executive Vice President
-
- Volume 4, Number 8 January 8, 1988
-
- HF AUTOMATIC FORWARDING STA EXTENTION SOUGHT
-
- At the December meeting of the ARRL Executive Committee, the ARRL
- Executive Vice President was authorized to request a one-year
- extension of the HF packet radio special temporary authorization
- (STA) to allow continued automatic operation of some stations
- below 30 MHz while passing third party traffic. The ARRL Ad Hoc
- Committee on Amateur Digital Communication ("the Digital
- Committee") is requested to draft rule changes as may be required
- to clear up existing problems and permit permanent automatic
- operation below 30 MHz.
-
- from The ARRL Letter
-
-
- UoSAT-OSCAR 11 BACK TO NORMAL
-
- UoSAT-OSCAR 11 (UO-11) was returned to normal operations on
- December 16 following problems experienced with the new Forth
- Diary on board computer software, which was loaded for the first
- time in November. The Forth Diary was developed to support more
- complex attitude control algorithms on the spacecraft and to
- simplify routine operations. The new software ran correctly when
- first loaded into the UO-11 computer, but, when the spacecraft
- appeared on the next orbit in range of the mission control
- center, the computer had crashed with null characters being
- transmitted on the 145-MHz downlink.
-
- Efforts at mission control were immediately directed towards
- simulation and diagnosis of the problem using the UO-11
- spacecraft simulator on the ground (the new software had been
- running on this simulator - the spacecraft engineering model -
- for several weeks prior to loading into the UO-11 computer). It
- proved impossible to recreate the problem on the ground and,
- thus, it has been suggested that possibly the 32-kbyte memory
- bank on UO-11 has a bad memory location(s). This theory will be
- tested by running diagnostics on the UO-11 computer shortly.
-
- Resumption of normal service took considerable time and effort
- because control had to be effected through the less amenable UHF
- command uplink and very careful procedures had to be worked out
- to minimize the risk to the spacecraft while, at the same time,
- providing the maximum of diagnostic information on the computer
- software state.
-
- We apologize for the interruption to the UO-11 service and thank
- all those who sent their best wishes and offered help during this
- period.
-
- from UoSAT Mission Control Centre,
- University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, England
-
-
- PACKET RADIO TO SUPPORT
- TRANSPOLAR CROSS-COUNTRIES SKI TREK
-
- Amateur packet radio will provide the communication link between
- civilization and a group of Canadian and Russians attempting to
- ski from Russia to Canada via the North Pole. The scientific
- expedition is scheduled on or about March 1 and will be comprised
- of four Canadian and seven to ten Russian skiers who will begin
- their trek from Cape Arktichesky on the Severnaya Zeml'a Islands
- to Cape Columbia on Ellesmere Island. The organizers of the 3-
- month, 1,077-mile trip are the Soviet youth newspaper
- Komsomolskaya Pravda and the Polar Bridge Company, a group
- organized by the Canadian skiers.
-
- Besides providing communications via packet radio, "Project
- Nordski Comm" (the communications effort for the trip), will also
- provide navigation for the skiers. By means of the talking
- computer on board UoSAT-OSCAR 11 (UO-11), the skiers will be able
- to hear their location read to them over hand-held Amateur Radio
- equipment (on 145.825 MHz) as UO-11 passes over approximately
- every 100 minutes.
-
- For more information, write to Richard C. Ensign. AMSAT Science
- Education Advisor, 421 N. Military, Dearborn, MI 48124 or
- telephone 313-278-0900 during the school day or 313-274-1718
- during evenings and weekends.
-
-
- NETWORK NEWS
-
- TexNet Adds Support For
- Multiple Packet Message Systems
-
- Support for multiple Packet Message Systems (PMS) on a network
- has been added to the TexNet. One of the features of TexNet is
- facilities for a PMS, a forwarding PBBS that is capable of
- multiple connections throughout the entire network. Formerly,
- each TexNet node designated (in its firmware) the location of the
- PMS server in its particular area or sub-network. For example,
- assume a TexNet system linking Wichita Falls, Fort Worth, Dallas,
- Hillsboro, Austin, San Antonio, Corpus Christi and Brownsville.
- In this example, Wichita Falls, Fort Worth, Dallas and Hillsboro
- are served by the Dallas PMS, while San Antonio and Corpus
- Christi use the Brownsville PMS and Austin has its own. A change
- to the software now adds the ability to have a PMS at each node
- and the TexNet user is able to specify which PMS he wishes to
- access. For example, by invoking the command "MESSAGE @ CORPUS,"
- the Fort Worth user would be connected to the Corpus Christi PMS,
- while "MESSAGE" alone would connect the user with the 'home'
- PMS.
-
- from Wayne Day, KF5ZC, via CompuServe's HamNet
-
-
- New TCP/IP Software Version Available
-
- A new version of Phil Karn's KA9Q TCP/IP software package is now
- available. The 871225.0 software release is a major revision and
- includes the following changes and additions:
-
- o Parameters to the param command are now in decimal, not
- hexadecimal (be sure to update your AUTOEXEC.NET files).
-
- o A fix to the TNC-1 KISS by Marc Kaufman.
-
- o Complete support for AX.25 level 2 connected mode, including
- both the ability to have level 2 connections as a session type
- and the ability to push IP datagrams across connected-mode links.
- This means that you can run KISS TNC 24 hours per day, and still
- talk to your local PBBS. (This portion of the package is based
- on work done by Jon Bloom, KE3Z, and hacked wildly by KA9Q.)
-
- o Support for the Apple Macintosh and Commodore Amiga computers
- provided by Mikel Matthews. The binaries are provided unencoded
- for the Amiga, and in BinHex format for the Mac. (The binaries
- are slightly out of sync with the sources and sport a different
- version number.)
-
- o Support for System 5 Unix by Jere Sandidge.
-
- o Major enhancements to the SMTP modules and the BM mail user
- interface by Dave Trulli, NN2Z.
-
- o A newly integrated, all-in-one manual by Bdale Garbee, N3EUA,
- based heavily on the previously available documents, but with
- considerable updating and integration.
-
- o The ability to record TELNET and AX.25 connected mode sessions
- in a file.
-
- o The ability to perform an ASCII text upload of a file to a
- TELNET or AX.25 session.
-
- o Considerable modification of the command interpreter.
-
- o An update to the PBBS/SMTP gateway software by Robert Gibson,
- WA3PXX.
-
- o A driver for the Eagle I/O card based on the Zilog 8530.
-
- KA9Q TCP/IP software is available from the following sources:
-
- 1. Direct UUCP connection to "winfree" is available to those who
- request it for polling.
-
- 2. N3EUA's BBS (telephone 303-495-2061); log on and download
- from the appropriate files area.
-
- 3. Tucson Amateur Packet Radio Corporation (TAPR, Box 22888,
- Tucson, AZ 85734, telephone 602-746-1166).
-
- 4. Internet: on SIMTEL20.ARPA in the directory
- PD:<MSDOS.PACKET>.
-
- from Bdale Garbee, N3EUA (@ K0HOA)
-
- COSI-Switch Status
-
- Tom Moulton, W2VY, has The Radio Amateur Telecommunications
- Society (RATS) COSI-Switch code in the initial Z80 target machine
- (TNC 2) and has begun the debugging process. He has completed an
- exhaustive set of software and protocol tests on an IBM PC and on
- a Z80-based CP/M computer. The protocol tests diagnose the whole
- system with the exception of the drivers. Beta testing was
- scheduled to begin in December and the source code release date
- is scheduled for late January. Target machines for this release
- include the TNC 2 family and Pac-COMM's DR-200 and DR-100.
-
- RATS is expecting the arrival of a beta test PC-186 four-port
- packet switch board and COSI-Switch will be ported to this device
- to provide a vehicle for high-speed (greater than 56-kbit/s)
- links.
-
- from J. Gordon Beattie, Jr., N2DSY (@ KD6TH)
-
-
- GB3UP/DCE STATUS REPORT
-
- The following status report concerning the GB3UP/DCE project was
- filed by Jeff Ward, G0/K8KA.
-
- GB3UP: The PBBS has been converted to a WA7MBL system running on
- an Opus PC-11 with a 20-Mbyte hard disk. The system shuts down
- automatically during passes of either UoSAT-1 or UoSAT-2.
-
- DCE: A big wind storm blew down the UoSAT control station
- antennas and they were down for about a week. Aside from that
- period, regular DCE forwarding has been taking place. I seem to
- be getting a few messages each day for the DCE.
-
- Gateway status:
-
- GB2UP (connected to GB3UP) - fully operational (two-day message
- delay at most, either on Wednesdays or at weekends).
-
- NK6K - Not operational.
-
- WA9FMQ - Sporadic.
-
- K1KSY - Seemingly reliable. The best gateway for U.S. traffic.
-
- ZL1AOX - Fully operational and active
-
- VK5AGR - Fully operational, the most active and successful
- gateway outside the U.K.
-
- from Connect International
-
-
- AMSAT-TAPR DIGITAL
- SIGNAL PROCESSING PROJECT UPDATE
-
- Dr. Bob McGwier, N4HY, filed the following status report on the
- joint AMSAT-TAPR digital signal processing (DSP) project.
-
- Nothing but good news for the holidays! We have all 20 DSP
- boards that folks have ordered from AMSAT and in addition, we
- will be sponsoring a few boards to DSP wizards. The first ten
- were mailed on December 20 from Clarksville, Maryland, and the
- remaining ten were picked up on December 19. Tom Clark, W3IWI,
- has copied diskettes for everyone, which consist of three
- floppies packed with archived data and PKARC utilities.
- Presently, I am writing documentation for the routines that Tom,
- Richard Allen, W5SXD, and I have written. There are several
- libraries of utility routines from David Langman and a wonderful
- library of routines and a spectrum analyzer from Richard which
- need EGA. Tom and I have included a less spiffy spectrum
- analyzer on the diskettes that make use of CGA. The routines
- from W5SXD are not DSP specific and, in general, may be used for
- fast EGA access.
-
- We also have FIR filter design software, the Remez Exchange
- algorithm, written in Fortran. It is a standard and has been
- around for years. I am working on, but have not finished, a C
- program that takes the output of this and makes a TMS32010 (the
- DSP microprocessor) routine to do the FIR filter.
-
- I performed a trick in DSP software that demodulates the FO-
- 12/W3IWI/TAPR-style modem by converting it into Bell-202
- standard in order that you may use your unmodified TNC to gather
- packets from the bird. I have been waiting to announce the
- nicest piece of signal processing work I have ever done until I
- was near completion. It has been tested under vigorous
- circumstances, so I feel confident in telling you all about it.
- I have designed a piece of mathematical wizardry in software that
- allows you to demodulate (get ready for this) 1200 and 2400 bit/s
- BPSK; 1200, 2400, and 4800 bit/s QPSK; 4800 and 9600 bit/s CCITT
- V.29; 9600 bit/s CCITT V.32; coherent FSK (including GSMK and UO-
- 11 standard) with all carriers at 1700 Hz (1800 Hz for one 2400
- bit/s scheme, V.32 and UO-11) in telephone/SSB rig bandwidths.
- The changes come about by having different phase detectors for
- each mode (of course) and (again, of course) different clocks and
- bit decision routines. (Ah yes, it's only software!)
-
- There is an adaptive equalizer that I am not yet completely
- satisfied with that adapts (now) at a lousy 200 bauds (not bits),
- which I want to get down to 100 bauds (remember this is adaptive
- and involves no training sequence, which could accomplish it)
- without making it unstable (based on the work of Godard). The
- mathematical wizardry that does the basebanding and carrier-
- tracking will easily fit on the TMS32010 and I will supply that
- in a month to the other members of the DSP project.
- Unfortunately, 4k words aren't enough with 144 data words to do a
- good job for the EQ and clock recovery/bit decision for Amateur
- Radio rigs (slop). I need 60 words alone for the EQ filter.
-
- Also, Phil Karn, KA9Q, and I will be working on bit decision at
- 400 bit/s for Phase III-C as soon as I get the other stuff in the
- TMS32010. Tom made a few hundred suggestions on the FFT software
- and this made improvements (6 to 10 dB) that are being supplied
- with the first diskettes. A complete Bell 212A modem, including
- 300 bit/s fallback, EQ, etc, from TI's library, is supplied.
- 32-kbit/s ADPCM voice encoding software is included.
-
- Al Sharback, WB0MPQ, will loan me a WEFAX compatible receiver to
- do that work. The DSP hardware work will slow down a little so
- that we may concentrate on the software work with the new team of
- folks and because the same people are working on at least one of
- PACSAT, UOSAT-C, PS186 networking code and, last but not least,
- real work and families.
-
- We are supplying boards to Barry McClarnon, VE3JF, (see his QEX
- articles on HF modems, etc.) and James Miller, G3RUH, a terrific
- polymath and designer of several modems for the satellite
- community.
-
- The stuff is beginning to look really good. There is more, but
- you get the picture. We are on our way!
-
- from Bob McGwier N4HY, via CompuServe's HamNet
-
-
- NOVICE NOTCH
-
- ARIZONA
-
- A node for Novices in the Phoenix area is operating on 223.56
- MHz. This node is tied to all of the other nodes in the Phoenix
- area to allow Novices to access that network.
-
- from I-Frame
-
- NEW HAMPSHIRE
-
- A Novice packet gateway is available from 2300 to 1100 UTC on
- 223.54 MHz in the Nashua, New Hampshire area. The gateway
- connects Novices digipeating through WA1OMM-2 on that frequency
- to the packet activity on 145.01 MHz. A non-forwarding local
- mailbox is also available on 145.01 and 223.54 MHz using the call
- WA1OMM-1.
-
- by Paul MacDonald, WA1OMM,
- from Nashua Area Radio Club Bulletin
-
- (Gateway would like to continue to publicize Novice packet
- activities, so if you know of any, please let me know, too. -
- WA1LOU)